Structural asymmetries and the health crisis: the imperative of a transformative recovery for the advancement of sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean

This article underscores the pressing need to transition to a new development model
in Latin America and the Caribbean as the region strives to cope with the current
health emergency. Statistics show that the Latin American and Caribbean region
has been hit harder by the pandemic than any other and that it has also sustained
the most damage in economic and social terms. This is attributable to long-standing
structural factors that set the stage for the emergence of its present dysfunctional
development pattern. The region grew by a scant 0.4% per year between 2014
and 2019 against the backdrop of a widening external productivity gap, deepening
structural heterogeneity, low-productivity development paths and a declining share of
wages in GDP. All this has eroded its social and economic development process. The
economic reactivation effort must therefore be based on a package of coordinated,
ambitious structural reforms in the areas of production, fiscal policy and institutional
affairs in order to forge an inclusive and sustainable development style.